GHS Hazard Statements: H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]H312: Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye Ingredients shall not be stored with incompatible materials. Containers may explode when heated. Interaction with water is violent and may be explosive, even with ice [Sidgwick, 1950, p. 1156]. It is incompatible with other storage groups and should be stored seperately. It is incompatible with fuels and nitro compounds. reclamation or disposal. Oxidizers (e.g., nitrates, perchlorates, bromates, permanganates, peroxides, iodates) Organic Peroxides (e.g., benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide) Corrosivity. Excerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]: DO NOT EXTINGUISH A LEAKING GAS FIRE UNLESS LEAK CAN BE STOPPED. Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: CAUTION: The majority of these products have a very low flash point. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE): Wear closed-toed shoes that cover the feet. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Protect containers from physical damage. These flammable or explosive gases can form when CO2 extinguishers are used to fight hydride fires. Store aldehydes in a flammable storage cabinet. Store in a dry, well ventilated area away from heat, direct sunlight and all sources of ignition. H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids] H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways [Danger Aspiration hazard] H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation] H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects] Use approved equipment, including labelled safety containers, for flammable and combustible liquids. Consider wind direction; stay upwind and uphill, if possible. Emergency Measures. Keep away from flammable liquids. Reaction with water may generate much heat that will increase An oxidizing agent (also known as an oxidant, oxidizer, electron recipient, or electron acceptor) is a substance in a redox chemical reaction that gains or "accepts"/"receives" an electron from a reducing agent (called the reductant, reducer, or electron donor).In other words, an oxidizer is any substance that oxidizes another substance. 1910.109(h)(3)(iii)(e) Peroxides and chlorates shall not be used. Flammable liquids also need to be stored at least 25 from oxidizers and Containers may explode when heated. Store flammable and combustible liquids away from incompatible materials (e.g., oxidizers). Keep away from strong acids. This also means storing certain chemical groups away from other chemical groups like oxidizers and flammables. CHLORINE TRIFLUORIDE is a low-boiling liquid (b.p. Sodium fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound that is a source of the fluoride ion in many applications, including dental care and radiographic imaging when it is used as [Fluoride ion F-18].Sodium fluoride's benefits on dental health were first observed in the 1930s, when individuals in communities with fluoridated drinking water showed less tooth decay than those without Oxidizers, reducing agents, and fuels should be stored separately to prevent contact in the event of an accident. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. SECTION 8 EXPOSURE CONTROLS and PERSONAL PROTECTION Exposure Guidelines: INGREDIENTS EXPOSURE LIMITS Flammable gases. SECTION 8 EXPOSURE CONTROLS and PERSONAL PROTECTION Exposure Guidelines: INGREDIENTS EXPOSURE LIMITS For electric isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. When heated to decomposition, it emits highly toxic fumes of oxides of sulfur. storage of flammable liquids. An inventory of all chemicals must be maintained. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Combustible liquids have a flashpoint above 100 F. Never store incompatible liquids near one another. A highly reactive oxidant, it is spontaneously flammable and used as a rocket propellant. For electric vehicles or equipment, ERG (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. CAUTION: For mixtures containing alcohol or polar solvent, alcohol-resistant foam may be more effective. Pyrophoric liquids, solids and gases, nondetonable. storage of flammable liquids. For example, aldehydes are both flammable and toxic. TIH (Toxic Inhalation Hazard) - Term used to describe gases and volatile liquids that are toxic when inhaled. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Inventories must include the full chemical name, location of storage, and associated hazard (e.g. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Store away from oxidizers and other incompatible materials. 7.2.4 Oxidizers 7.2.5 Poisons 7.2.6 Explosives or unstable reactives, such as picric acid. Store, handle and use flammable and combustible liquids in well-ventilated areas. The oxidation state, which describes the degree of Flammable liquids, oxidizers, poisons, and acids: Flammable Liquids: Store in flammable storage cabinet and away from sources of ignition. Avoid storage on wood floors. Store away from oxidizers and other incompatible materials. Evaluate the direction of product travel, diking, sewers, etc. Use only the quantity needed at the time. Examples of Incompatible Chemicals. Belongs to the Following Reactive Group(s) Hydrocarbons, Aliphatic Saturated; Potentially Incompatible Absorbents. It contains some of the more common incompatible materials. For electric vehicles or equipment, ERG (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. Organic peroxides, Class I. Oxidizers, Class 3, that are used or stored in normally open containers or systems, or in closed containers or systems pressurized at more than 15 pounds per square inch gauge (103 kPa). Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Use approved containers for disposal of rags and other work. Phosphine can explode with powerful oxidizers. Picric acid can form explosive salts with many metals, or by itself when dry. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Ground and bond the drum and receiving vessel when transferring flammable liquids from a drum to prevent static charge buildup. Phosphine is a colorless, flammable, and explosive gas at ambient temperature that has the odor of garlic or decaying fish. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). storage of flammable liquids. An investigation revealed that the storage tank did not contain any residual contamination from previous products and the 1,1,1-trichloroethane was not contaminated with highly flammable liquids. During the purging of the pipeline, a volume of nitrogen equivalent to approximately 1/2 tank volume had been injected near the base of the tank. CAUTION: Hydrogen (), Deuterium (), Hydrogen, refrigerated liquid and Hydrogen and Methane mixture, compressed will burn with an invisible flame.Use an alternate method of detection (thermal camera, broom [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: Forms explosive complexes with ether, dimethylamine and various tetrazoles. Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient. Secure it to prevent unauthorized access. The absorption and excretion of (14)C-benzoyl chloride was studied in male and female Holtzman albino rats. Of the organic wastes produced, 100% are recycled through The graphic above shows that flammable liquids have a flashpoint below 100 F (37.8 C). Store in a dry, well ventilated area away from heat, direct sunlight and all sources of ignition. Tetrazoles include, 2-methyl, 2-ethyl, 5-ethyl, 2-methyl-5-vinyl, 5-amino-2-ethyl [US Pat. Diesel Fuel January 23, 2015 Page 4 of 7 SECTION 8 EXPOSURE CONTROLS and PERSONAL PROTECTION Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Protect containers from physical damage. Caution, flammable vapors may accumulate in closed containers. 12 C) which is irritating and toxic in the gaseous state. Containers may explode when heated. Flammable liquids - * Flammable solids - * Self-reactive substances and mixtures - * Pyrophoric liquids - * Incompatible materials: Oxidizing agents, amines, strong bases. Oxidizers (Yellow letters on black background). Store separately outdoors in flammable storage cabinets. Keep away from reducing agents. Laboratory Hazardous Waste Management and Disposal Manual 5. The gas is heavier than air and may travel along the ground to an ignition source. Oxidizers and flammable gases should be kept at least 20 ft. away from combustible materials and/or incompatible gases or substances. Incompatible with many materials including strong oxidizers, metals, strong nitric acid, bromine pentafluoride, chlorine trifluoride, nitrogen triiodide, nitrogen trichloride, Store away from oxidizers and other incompatible materials. No information available. Keep container closed when not in use. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. Specific Waste Management Requirements 5.2 Chemical Waste Management 5.2.1 Definition 5.2.2 Packaging 5.2.3 Labelling 5.2.4 Storage 5.2.5 Special Cases 5.2.6 Collection Schedule Chemical wastes are not treated on campus; the majority are recycled. Store in a dry, well ventilated area away from heat, direct sunlight and all sources of ignition. Avoid skin contact with Dry Ice. Some are TIH materials themselves, e.g., chlorine, borides, and phosphides to generate toxic or flammable gases. Be familiar with materials Dry Ice is incompatible with. Avoid inhalation. to confirm spill areas. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). For electric isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. Response Recommendations. The following list is not a complete listing of incompatible materials. But, flammability trumps toxicity. Excerpt from ERG Guide 157 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]: TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death.Reaction with water or moist air may release toxic, corrosive or flammable gases. Cryogenic fluids, flammable. An explosion resulted [MCA Case History 128(1962)] Incompatible with strong oxidizers. When flammable liquids are stored with other materials, care needs to be taken to separate them from any incompatible materials by a distance of at least 20 feet or by a partition. corrosive or flammable Spills Evacuate nonessential personnel and remove or secure all ignition sources. This can lead to frostbite. Always store flammable materials in a flammable storage cabinet, even if the chemical has other hazards. While it is always best to segregate, acetic acid can be stored other flammable liquids. Following single oral doses of 9 to 13 mg/kg, benzoyl chloride was rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and efficiently eliminated in 3 396 170, 1968]. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. During work: Perform all operations in a well-ventilated area. Protect containers from physical damage.
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