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2. By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. The Bombay Wild Birds and Animals (Protection) Act of 1950 . Karnataka High Court: K. Natarajan J. allowed the criminal petition and directed the respondent IO to release the petitioner-accused 1 on bail. Schedule I and Schedule II get absolute protection, and offences under these schedules attract the maximum penalties. The Act has 7 Chapters, 66 Sections and 6 Schedules as of today. Wildlife was transferred from State list to Concurrent List in 1976, thus giving power to the Central government to enact the legislation. It has Six Schedule which gives varying . The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a wildlife sanctuary, national park or closed area. Among other reforms, the Act established schedules of protected plant and animal species; hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed.The Act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants; and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or . THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. *] 4(3) It shall come into force in a State or Union Territory to which it extends, on such date as the Central Government may, It prohibits various activities such as hunting, trade, purchase, possession, attempt, abetment, habitat destruction, causing fires, transportation, entering protected area, entering protected area with a weapon . Act ID: 197253: Act Number: 53: Enactment Date: 1972-09-09: Act Year: 1972: Short Title: The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Long Title: An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. Establishment of protected areas. The Wild L ife (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act passed by the Parliament of India on August 21, 1972, and later implemented on 9 September 1972. legislative department, legislative, law, parliament, drafting, legal draft, bills, resolutions, bill draft, law making, ordinance, legal affairs, legislative affairs . India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 governs wildlife conservation and protection in India. Some of the facts related to quantitative aspects of wildlife are. 4.5.1 The Accused, the Offence and the Process of Prosecuting the Offence. . Extends to the whole of India. Constitutional mandate to protect the wildlife: In India, wildlife laws have a long history. Management of zoos. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant and animal species. judicially imposed penalties for violating the Act. Before this act, there were less than 10 protected areas, but after implementation of this act, number of national parks & sanctuaries have grown which in turn . There is a blanket ban on carrying out any industrial activity inside these protected areas. Published: May 24, 2011. In the performance of his duties and exercise of his powers by or under this Act, the Chief Wildlife Warden shall be subject to such general or special directions, as the State . The Wildlife Protection Act was passed by the Parliament of India on 12 August 1972 and was enacted on 9 September 1972. This clause is misused by elephant owners involved in illegal trafficking and exploitation of elephants, which allows the trade to . (3) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Many of the country's wildlife sanctuaries were once hunting reserves exploited by the British officers and some erstwhile maharajas. Do comment , on which . Select from premium Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 of the highest quality. Definitions CHAPTER II - [ PDF ] 1. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. This is a Youtube channel specially designed for the students of Jammu and Kashmir . It was enacted for the protection of plants, birds and animal species. This Act was amended in 1982, to introduce . The Wild Life Act provides for. WLPA 1972 is one of the most robust acts on wildlife protection. It has six sections that give different degrees of protection. The Wildlife (Protection Act), 1972 is the primary legislation that protects the species listed under Schedule I to IV of the Act. The Wildlife Protection Act is an important topic for the UPSC Mains Examination under the "Ecology and Environment" section of GS paper 3. Before 1972, India had only five designated national parks.Among other reforms, the Act established scheduled protected plant and hunting certain animal species or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. Its roles is "advisory" in nature and advises the Central Government on framing policies and measures for conservation of wildlife in the country. 1. 4. According to the wildlife protection act of 1972, wildlife. Short Note on Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 Ans. Short title, extent, and commencement. This Act may be called the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. The Act was amended in January 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the Act have been made more stringent. Earlier, it was not applicable to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, but after the enactment of the . Along with the rules, [16] it provides for the major steps to maintain the 'environmental and ecological security of the country'. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. The term "Zoo" has been defined under sub-clause (38) of Section 2 under Wildlife Protection Act, it reads as "' Zoo' means an establishment, whether stationary or mobile, where . The Wildlife protection act comes into play, aiming solely to protect these four-legged beings and 6to o deal with wildlife crimes. 53 OF 1972 [9th September, 1972.] The Wildlife Protection Act is an umbrella Act to protect wild animals and plants. It is . Therefore, wildlife refers to. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Indian Parliament designed to conserve plant and animal species. Answer (1 of 3): Wildlife protection act is made to protect animals based on their threat of survival in wild. . Prior to Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, India only had five designated national parks. It categorised animals under I-IV schedules. Primary function of the Board is to promote the conservation and . I hope it will help you guys . state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and. The Government enacted Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. 2. It provides for protection of wild animals , birds and plants ; and for matters connected therewith . In addition to framing policies and advising Central Government on matters . It provides for the appointment of wildlife advisory Board, Wildlife warden, their powers, duties etc. The Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill, 2013, was introduced by Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan in the Rajya Sabha on August 5, 2013; The bill seeks to further amend the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972; It has a provision of imprisonment up to seven years for poaching or hunting of wild animals part of any habitat. Under Section 51 on the violation of laws under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. After WLPA. Let's discuss the summary, provisions and challenges from UPSC point of view. Wild animals, etc., to be Government property. Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill 2013. 2 [***] CHAPTER 1 Preliminary 1. The species are granted protection from poaching, killing, trading etc. Assessment of WLPA. The major activities and provisions in the act can be summed up as follows: 1. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . It has six schedules that extend to the whole of India. 1 [ (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.] The first complete piece of legislation for managing and controlling wildlife, including their habitats, was this one. (a) killing or poisoning of any wild animal or captive animal and every attempt to do so; (b) capturing, coursing, snaring, trapping, driving or baiting any wild or . Find the perfect Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The wildlife protection act 1972 was the initial step towards ensuring the safety and freedom of the different wildlife species in the national park and other wildlife-infested sites. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (53 OF 1972) [9th September, 1972] 1[An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country]. The Act was introduced with an aim to provide safeguard and protection to animals, birds, and plants present in the country. The Wildlife Act provides the State Wildlife Advisory Boards provisions to regulate hunting and trade of wild animals, birds and their products. Q. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. 53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Protection and management of wildlife habitats. Declarations. Currently, the Project Tiger coverage has increased to 50, spread out in 18 tiger range states. Appointment of Chief Wildlife Warden and other . Short title, extent, and commencement. The State Wildlife Advisory Boards can also establish sanctuaries and national parks and judicially impose penalties for violating the Act. Four different categories of offences can be discerned from the text of the Act, all of which . Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts. The Wildlife Protraction Act came in existence in the year 1972. In contemporary India, though, more than 50 have been designated as tiger reserves and are protected areas under the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 (WPA - 1972). Thus, The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 was passed by the Parliament deriving authority from Article 252 upon the request of 11 states to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of the wildlife. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act passed by the Parliament of India which came into force on 9 th September 1972. It has six schedules . Wildlife Protection Act 1972 Case Study, Thesis On Colloidal Particles, Analysis Essay Vs Synthesis, A Great Essay Synonym, Essay Questions About Population Growth, Hotel And Restaurant Management Thesis, Reformation In Germany Essay Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the Act. India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. 2 (16) of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 defines the word hunting. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: The Act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. The Act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds . Regulation and control of trade in parts and products derived from wildlife. 1. Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife National Board for Wildlife : It is a "Statutory Organization" constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. THE INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (as amended upto 1993) CONTENTS CHAPTER I - [ PDF ] Preliminary. In 1971, 1800 tigers were present in Indian . 3[(2) It extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir which has its own wildlife act. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, passed by the Indian government in 1972, was a significant piece of wildlife conservation law in the post-Independence era. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. In the Wildlife Protection Act,1972, "Zoo" plays an important role. It creates a frightening number of offences. Wildlife Protection Act 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. Schedule 5 includes species that may be hunted. The Act was created to ensure the protection of rapidly . Only 5 national park. WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT The Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 9th September, 1972. THE INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (with Amendments in 1993 and 2002) CHAPTER I - Preliminary 1. India is home to around to 10% of the world's species, including more than 45,000 plant species and . The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants ; and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Appointment of Director and other officers. It shall come into force in a State or Union Territory to which it extends, (4) [***] on such date as the Central Government may, by notification, appoint, and different dates may be appointed for different . This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant and animal species. This Act was enacted for the protection of plants, birds and animal species. Number of rhinoceros only 75 in 1905. Among other things, the Act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. Powers and functions of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau. The Section says that hunting", with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, includes,. In 1972, Parliament enacted the Wild Life Act (Protection) Act. Hi , I am Lovely . 2. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. After 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species. The implantation created a condition in which wildlife thrived. It defines the wildlife related terminology. This is important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus.. India is the first nation in the world to have made provisions for . This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. Example: lion, deer, crocodiles, whales, trees and. Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife (Protection . The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologically-important protected areas. Befor WLPA. Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, makes the exception of live elephants being "gifted" or "inherited" to people, wherein the owner has 90 days to declare this "inheritance" to the Forest Department. includes any animal, bees, butterfly, crustacean, fish. 40. shrubs in dense forests etc. (3) It shall come into force in a State or Union territory to which it extends . The Wildlife Protection act got created in 1972, which got amended six times. The Act arose during a period in India when environmental law was quickly expanding. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is the prime law in India, that provides protection to the wildlife species. 3. Extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and . Kar HC | Anticipatory bail granted for carrying 'ambergris' also known as the "floating gold" prohibited under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The Act created six schedules which gave varying degrees of protection to classes of flora and fauna. The Act has been amended in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a . The Wildlife Protection Act 1972 focuses on the protection of various species of flora and fauna, including safeguarding their habitat and preventing hunting. It is a 47 member committee headed by the Prime Minister of the country and is tasked with promoting conservation and development of wildlife and forests. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 has divided the protection status of various plants and animals under the following six schedules: Schedule I: It covers endangered species that need rigorous protection. and moth; and aquatic or land vegetation, which form. It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (with Amendment Acts of 2003 and 2006): The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. The law was quite important to put a leash on several illegitimate activities which were practiced in an open and free way previously. Definitions (1) "animal" includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and also includes their young and Wildlife Protection Act 1972. The Act provides for 6 schedules that provide the list of species that are protected and any intentional harm to those species results in heavy penalties and imprisonment. Granted Protection from poaching, killing, trading etc and cognate expressions, includes, High:. The Central and State governments to declare any area a had five designated national parks premium Wildlife Protection Bill. 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